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u1短语归纳
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike
◆语法讲解 1.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. (3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？
may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。 join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入” Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛
4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing
6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.
7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?
8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.
9、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.
10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .
11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. u2◆短语归纳
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 主题：谈论日常作息习惯 My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
◆语法讲解 1.what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子： What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。 B.当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时
Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。 See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。 Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。 Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”
listen to +宾语
6、Take a shower “淋浴”
7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐 3◆短语归纳
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
◆语法讲解 （一）how 引导的特殊疑问句 1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。 ----How long have you learnt English? ----For 3 years. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。 ――How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
二、重点知识详解 1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。 He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡 take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药
2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。 I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义: Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。
It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种： It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子： That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。 You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。 /Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。 4短语归纳
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming
◆语法
肯定的祈使句： (1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； ( 3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句： (1) Don’t+实义动词+原形； (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他； (3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.
不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.
主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class. 主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.
在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth 穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms
在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house. 词组：太多…：too many…
我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun. (never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)
不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly. 请大声说：Speak loudly, please.
他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing. 句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth
表示“地点”的词组： (1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class (2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school
表示“时间”的词组： (1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school (2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night (3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
◆语法
–让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”) –你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”) --因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute. 句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth
–你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers? --因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary. ① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 ② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词
你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s) 你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?
他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形) 他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)
请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)
他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。
和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)
在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in
在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days
吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat
相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜
汉语：因为…，所以… 英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中) 汉语：虽然…，但是… 英语：though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)
(1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Let’s see the koalas first.
(1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best? (2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?
(1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute. (2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very much.
(1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo. (2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.
◆语法
现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可) 考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）； (2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。 如：(1) The boy is _____ (run) with his father. (2) Some children are __ (lie) on the grass. (3) My brother and I are __ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is __ (read) a book.
--你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.
那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.
谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. ① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth
这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are) 这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)
句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth 如：His brother is busy _____ (write) stories in his room.
表示“活动”的“动词词组” ① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room ③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call ⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines ⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class ⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb
在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool 在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym
在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo 在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo
等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop
我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)
(身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is ___.
活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies) 玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)
(1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”； (2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”； (3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
◆语法
询问天气 1）How’s the weather? It’s…… 北京的天气怎么样？多云。 How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy. 2) What’s the weather like？It’s…… What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy.
cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具
How’s it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎
pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet
hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的
Thanks for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢 for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
on vacation 在度假；在假期中
9.some……, others……一些……，（另一些）…… Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。
10.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词） one……the other……一个……，另一个…… He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。 3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） some……others……一些……，（另）一些…… There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。
lie v.平卧；躺 （想在分词lying）
Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定语。
surprised adj. “感到惊讶的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶 We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth. We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句 I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。
in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot（adj.炎热的）----heat（n.热度）
scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）
have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.
◆用法集萃 1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。
2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在……
3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事
4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 9◆短语归纳
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 Lost Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street. She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
◆ 用法 1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问：What do/does + 主语 + look like? “……看上去什么样？”/ “……长什么样？” 答：主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。 主语 + have/has + 名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。 1）What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？ He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留着短直发。 2）What do they look like? 他们长什么样？ They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。 3）What does he look like? 他长什么样？ He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材，大鼻子。
look like “看起来像……” He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。
hair 1) 指“头发，毛发”的总称，是不可数名词 He has long hair. 他留着长发。 2）指具体数量的“头发”，是可数名词 There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。
high（adj. 高的）----- height（n.高度）
popular 1) 通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的话 2）流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲 3）受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家
a little bit, a little, a bit 1) 修饰形容词或副词时，三者可通用，但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。 2）修饰不可数名词时，a little直接跟不可数名词，a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。 There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。 3）a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很，非常”，not a bit相当于not….at all“一点也不”。 ① He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。 ② He is not a bit hungry. = He isn’t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。
tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎
She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。 stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情，去做另一件事情。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了。 1）He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。 He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。 2）Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了，请不要说话。 3）We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了，停下来休息一会儿吧。
like 喜欢 1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物 2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作） 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好） ①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day. ②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold. I like to stay at home.
people, person, man 1) people: ①泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。 There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。 ②the people 常用来指“人民”。 We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。 ③指“民族”是可数名词。 There’re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2) person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的“人”。 Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。 There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。 3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。 He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。 Man has languages. 人类有语言。
12.beard （络腮）胡须，可数名词。 The old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须。
14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? 你还记得约翰尼．迪安——那个戴着滑稽眼镜，留着长卷发的流行歌手吗？ 1）the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的同位语，指的就是Jonny Dean。 2）with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语，修饰the pop singer 介词短语作定语，放在它所修饰的名词之后。 The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 Do you know the boy under the tree? 你认识树下的那个男孩吗？
look 1) 看 Look! Tom is crying. 看，汤姆在哭。 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 2）看起来 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3）外表，外貌 He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。
no more, not….any more., no longer, not….any longer 1) no more = not….any more表示数量和程度的“不再（增加）”，常修饰终止性动词。 We won’t go there any more.我们不再去那里了。 The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、听着，不再哭了。 2) no lo0nger = not….any longer表示时间上“不再（延长）”，常修饰延续性动词。 He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。 You can’t stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。
I don’t think he’s so great. I think + that从句，如果表示否定含义，常把否定词放在主句上，一般不在从句上进行否定，而译成汉语时，则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。 I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
nobody“没有人，没人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。 There’s nobody in the room.房里没有人。
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 My Favorite Food I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
◆用法
3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那种……？ What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条？ Beef and tomato noodles, please. kind 1)种类 ①a kind of．．．．一种．．．．．．②many kinds of．．．．多种．．．．．③all kinds of．．．．各种各样的．．．．．． 2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的 ①He is a kind man. ②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。 ③It’s very kind of you to help me. 3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.
special 1) n. 特色/价商品，可数名词。 2）adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的 Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。
What size…..“多大……” ①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？ He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。 ②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？ I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。
fish 鱼；鱼肉 1）指多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish. 2) 指多少种“鱼”， 为可数名词。复数： fishes 3）指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。 There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。 There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。 Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
◆重点语法：一般过去时态 结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。) 12 ◆短语归纳
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
◆话题写作 My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
◆一般过去时(past tenses)：定义：表示过去某时间的动作或状态。 结构:“主语+动词的过去式” 1.规则动词的过去式： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed watch---watched practice---practiced study---studied stop---stopped
2.不规则动词的过去式： am,is-was are-were have,has-had do-did write-wrote go-went
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